<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	>
<channel>
	<title>Comments on: Time for neuroscientists to speak up?</title>
	<atom:link href="http://neurodudes.com/2007/07/18/time-for-neuroscientists-to-speak-up/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://neurodudes.com/2007/07/18/time-for-neuroscientists-to-speak-up/</link>
	<description>at the intersection of neuroscience and AI.</description>
	<pubDate>Thu, 20 Nov 2008 14:38:19 +0000</pubDate>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=2.6</generator>
		<item>
		<title>By: mt</title>
		<link>http://neurodudes.com/2007/07/18/time-for-neuroscientists-to-speak-up/#comment-317624</link>
		<dc:creator>mt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Aug 2007 17:12:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neurodudes.com/2007/07/17/time-for-neuroscientists-to-speak-up/#comment-317624</guid>
		<description>"Comparable" isn't a strong claim and I won't dispute it, but logically and in a principal way they're opposites, so besides enjoying the opportunity for word play, I would see it as a foolishly risky moral reasoning plan to start from an assumption that somehow they're the same. We call Orwellian society "totalitarian" not "individualistic." What happens to Winston demonstrates that the social nightmare isn't only an emergent property of individual choice but also centrally held tools for harming the whole population at once--the broadcasting of disinformation,for example, rather than the capacity for Julia or any other individual to call Winston personally on the telephone and misinform him.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Comparable&#8221; isn&#8217;t a strong claim and I won&#8217;t dispute it, but logically and in a principal way they&#8217;re opposites, so besides enjoying the opportunity for word play, I would see it as a foolishly risky moral reasoning plan to start from an assumption that somehow they&#8217;re the same. We call Orwellian society &#8220;totalitarian&#8221; not &#8220;individualistic.&#8221; What happens to Winston demonstrates that the social nightmare isn&#8217;t only an emergent property of individual choice but also centrally held tools for harming the whole population at once&#8211;the broadcasting of disinformation,for example, rather than the capacity for Julia or any other individual to call Winston personally on the telephone and misinform him.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Bayle</title>
		<link>http://neurodudes.com/2007/07/18/time-for-neuroscientists-to-speak-up/#comment-311473</link>
		<dc:creator>Bayle</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Aug 2007 20:16:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neurodudes.com/2007/07/17/time-for-neuroscientists-to-speak-up/#comment-311473</guid>
		<description>&#62; We’re comparing weapons of mass destruction with potential weapons of molecular destruction–or personal privacy destruction.

I think the two are comparable. For example, the world of "1984" seems worse than a nuclear attack, yet the problems with that world are "only" things like loss of personal privacy and freedom.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&gt; We’re comparing weapons of mass destruction with potential weapons of molecular destruction–or personal privacy destruction.</p>
<p>I think the two are comparable. For example, the world of &#8220;1984&#8243; seems worse than a nuclear attack, yet the problems with that world are &#8220;only&#8221; things like loss of personal privacy and freedom.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: mt</title>
		<link>http://neurodudes.com/2007/07/18/time-for-neuroscientists-to-speak-up/#comment-311191</link>
		<dc:creator>mt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Aug 2007 06:34:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neurodudes.com/2007/07/17/time-for-neuroscientists-to-speak-up/#comment-311191</guid>
		<description>We're comparing weapons of mass destruction with potential weapons of &lt;i&gt;molecular&lt;/i&gt; destruction--or personal privacy destruction. Ethically it's like anything medical--a hotter potato when it's to do with brains. People really identify with their brains.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We&#8217;re comparing weapons of mass destruction with potential weapons of <i>molecular</i> destruction&#8211;or personal privacy destruction. Ethically it&#8217;s like anything medical&#8211;a hotter potato when it&#8217;s to do with brains. People really identify with their brains.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Bayle</title>
		<link>http://neurodudes.com/2007/07/18/time-for-neuroscientists-to-speak-up/#comment-288695</link>
		<dc:creator>Bayle</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jul 2007 00:01:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neurodudes.com/2007/07/17/time-for-neuroscientists-to-speak-up/#comment-288695</guid>
		<description>Here's another situation in which regulation might be acceptable to me. Imagine that neural manipulations became available which made you more effective at your job, but at significant personal expense (such as adderall, to judge from some of the comments on that article, or such as a drug which makes sleep unnecessary). A competitive economic system will force any ambitious person to "choose" to  accept this manipulation. So the government might want to legislate against its overuse to prevent this from happening. This is similar to minimum wage, or to the French 35-hour workweek.

But this sort of regulation wouldn't be a matter for a "bill of rights", but rather an ordinary statutory regulation which would be debated in its specific context. 

So, I guess the "bill of rights" should include the following negative obligations on medical types:
* Mere "consent" is not sufficient for harmful manipulations, it must be "informed consent"
* Don't conduct a manipulation which would cause the target to become a major burden on society

(i say "major" because even something like skipping sleep might make a person an annoyance; but such minor burdens on society should be permitted)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here&#8217;s another situation in which regulation might be acceptable to me. Imagine that neural manipulations became available which made you more effective at your job, but at significant personal expense (such as adderall, to judge from some of the comments on that article, or such as a drug which makes sleep unnecessary). A competitive economic system will force any ambitious person to &#8220;choose&#8221; to  accept this manipulation. So the government might want to legislate against its overuse to prevent this from happening. This is similar to minimum wage, or to the French 35-hour workweek.</p>
<p>But this sort of regulation wouldn&#8217;t be a matter for a &#8220;bill of rights&#8221;, but rather an ordinary statutory regulation which would be debated in its specific context. </p>
<p>So, I guess the &#8220;bill of rights&#8221; should include the following negative obligations on medical types:<br />
* Mere &#8220;consent&#8221; is not sufficient for harmful manipulations, it must be &#8220;informed consent&#8221;<br />
* Don&#8217;t conduct a manipulation which would cause the target to become a major burden on society</p>
<p>(i say &#8220;major&#8221; because even something like skipping sleep might make a person an annoyance; but such minor burdens on society should be permitted)</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Bayle</title>
		<link>http://neurodudes.com/2007/07/18/time-for-neuroscientists-to-speak-up/#comment-288689</link>
		<dc:creator>Bayle</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jul 2007 23:47:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neurodudes.com/2007/07/17/time-for-neuroscientists-to-speak-up/#comment-288689</guid>
		<description>Neville, i guess i'm a radical libertarian but here even i might agree to some bounds. Imagine an angry suicidal person who irreversibly programs hirself to become a highly rational serial killer or perhaps a "sleeper agent" designed to infiltrate the military and then hijack weapons of mass destruction. In short, there are emotional mechanisms in most humans that prevent us from effectively carrying out certain actions or certain kinds of deceptions, and for the benefit of others, perhaps those mechanisms shouldn't be permitted to be overridden.

Dunno if i agree with "do not harm" in general, though. Wouldn't that prohibit allowing people to consume alcohol, or from skipping sleep in order to get something done, or from doing serious athletic training? i think it's okay to let people hurt themselves as well if (1) they have carefully and seriously considered the issue for a significant amount of time, and (2) they aren't harming themselves in a way that would create a major burden on society. Otherwise, you end up preventing people from doing things that they themselves consider beneficial, but that the government considers harmful.

(p.s. of course i realize you meant “do not harm” applied only to neural manipulations, but i’m hypothesizing that neuro situations might arise in the future which are closely analogous to consuming alcohol, skipping sleep, or serious athletic training)
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Neville, i guess i&#8217;m a radical libertarian but here even i might agree to some bounds. Imagine an angry suicidal person who irreversibly programs hirself to become a highly rational serial killer or perhaps a &#8220;sleeper agent&#8221; designed to infiltrate the military and then hijack weapons of mass destruction. In short, there are emotional mechanisms in most humans that prevent us from effectively carrying out certain actions or certain kinds of deceptions, and for the benefit of others, perhaps those mechanisms shouldn&#8217;t be permitted to be overridden.</p>
<p>Dunno if i agree with &#8220;do not harm&#8221; in general, though. Wouldn&#8217;t that prohibit allowing people to consume alcohol, or from skipping sleep in order to get something done, or from doing serious athletic training? i think it&#8217;s okay to let people hurt themselves as well if (1) they have carefully and seriously considered the issue for a significant amount of time, and (2) they aren&#8217;t harming themselves in a way that would create a major burden on society. Otherwise, you end up preventing people from doing things that they themselves consider beneficial, but that the government considers harmful.</p>
<p>(p.s. of course i realize you meant “do not harm” applied only to neural manipulations, but i’m hypothesizing that neuro situations might arise in the future which are closely analogous to consuming alcohol, skipping sleep, or serious athletic training)</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Neville</title>
		<link>http://neurodudes.com/2007/07/18/time-for-neuroscientists-to-speak-up/#comment-287993</link>
		<dc:creator>Neville</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jul 2007 22:21:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neurodudes.com/2007/07/17/time-for-neuroscientists-to-speak-up/#comment-287993</guid>
		<description>&lt;b&gt;Bayle:&lt;/b&gt; Yes, by saying scientists should intervene, I did mean by taking a legislative stance and not by refusing to do research on mind control. (Like you, I believe that what can be invented or discovered certainly will.) Good job on the bill of rights! The first two seem fundamental ("do not peek" and "do not poke" without consent) and the third is also important ("opt-out is okay and given equal treatment"). What remains is what is okay WITH CONSENT. Is anything okay? Like the Hippocratic oath in medicine, I think we need something that says do no harm. Maybe radical libertarians will disagree with me here, but I think it's reasonable to say that people shouldn't be harmed (mentally, physically, etc.) when they consent to neural intervention.

&lt;b&gt;Dead Soul:&lt;/b&gt; You're absolutely right. And I don't think we can do much about it, except educate ourselves. Probably since humans have been around, people have used psychology techniques to influence others. Politicians have always pandered to keep their power (think of Roman emperors and the spectacle of gladiators for the public...)

Thanks for the wonderful discussion everyone!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Bayle:</b> Yes, by saying scientists should intervene, I did mean by taking a legislative stance and not by refusing to do research on mind control. (Like you, I believe that what can be invented or discovered certainly will.) Good job on the bill of rights! The first two seem fundamental (&#8221;do not peek&#8221; and &#8220;do not poke&#8221; without consent) and the third is also important (&#8221;opt-out is okay and given equal treatment&#8221;). What remains is what is okay WITH CONSENT. Is anything okay? Like the Hippocratic oath in medicine, I think we need something that says do no harm. Maybe radical libertarians will disagree with me here, but I think it&#8217;s reasonable to say that people shouldn&#8217;t be harmed (mentally, physically, etc.) when they consent to neural intervention.</p>
<p><b>Dead Soul:</b> You&#8217;re absolutely right. And I don&#8217;t think we can do much about it, except educate ourselves. Probably since humans have been around, people have used psychology techniques to influence others. Politicians have always pandered to keep their power (think of Roman emperors and the spectacle of gladiators for the public&#8230;)</p>
<p>Thanks for the wonderful discussion everyone!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Dead Soul</title>
		<link>http://neurodudes.com/2007/07/18/time-for-neuroscientists-to-speak-up/#comment-287502</link>
		<dc:creator>Dead Soul</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jul 2007 08:26:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neurodudes.com/2007/07/17/time-for-neuroscientists-to-speak-up/#comment-287502</guid>
		<description>The start of a book entitled "Affluenza" begins with the statement that some of the highest paid pscyhologists in Australia are paid to make people unhappy: they work in advertising. It is now quite obvious that politicians and other marketing types are regularly employing lessons learned from psychology. Now it is going to be neuroscience. 

The problem is this: when people start using intimate knowledge about how humans make decisions these people can manipulate others. Where do we draw the line here? Is it acceptable that in our society there are people using all sorts of psychological tricks to garner our attention and dollars? Can we honestly expect each of us to be sufficiently savvy so as to avoid these little manipulations? If we use our superior insight to get people to do what they want are we any different from the powerful who abuse their power?

We are already subject to manipulations of our neural net. Everyday everywhere. What we are now facing is a qualitatively different type of manipulation that raises the the problem to a whole new level.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The start of a book entitled &#8220;Affluenza&#8221; begins with the statement that some of the highest paid pscyhologists in Australia are paid to make people unhappy: they work in advertising. It is now quite obvious that politicians and other marketing types are regularly employing lessons learned from psychology. Now it is going to be neuroscience. </p>
<p>The problem is this: when people start using intimate knowledge about how humans make decisions these people can manipulate others. Where do we draw the line here? Is it acceptable that in our society there are people using all sorts of psychological tricks to garner our attention and dollars? Can we honestly expect each of us to be sufficiently savvy so as to avoid these little manipulations? If we use our superior insight to get people to do what they want are we any different from the powerful who abuse their power?</p>
<p>We are already subject to manipulations of our neural net. Everyday everywhere. What we are now facing is a qualitatively different type of manipulation that raises the the problem to a whole new level.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Hobbs</title>
		<link>http://neurodudes.com/2007/07/18/time-for-neuroscientists-to-speak-up/#comment-282449</link>
		<dc:creator>Hobbs</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jul 2007 14:09:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neurodudes.com/2007/07/17/time-for-neuroscientists-to-speak-up/#comment-282449</guid>
		<description>This discussion seems oddly reminiscent of a film by the Wachowski brothers during the late 90's http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0133093/.  Most you probably found it as fascinating as I did, the revelation that the world didn't even exist. It was all a fabrication in order to harvest energy in the form of BTUs, and the electricity generated by the humans kept in containment pods.  

Obviously this is not reality, human currency demands for energy far outweigh the benefits of yeild, and the technology doesn't exist 'yet'.  

I would argue further that there exists no market for mind control.  Indeed, the sheeple of the US do what they are told without prompt from a neuroprosthetic device.  

Frankly the need for mind control devices, or a neuro bill of rights will not arise until we've lost our taste for consumption.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This discussion seems oddly reminiscent of a film by the Wachowski brothers during the late 90&#8217;s <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0133093/" rel="nofollow">http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0133093/</a>.  Most you probably found it as fascinating as I did, the revelation that the world didn&#8217;t even exist. It was all a fabrication in order to harvest energy in the form of BTUs, and the electricity generated by the humans kept in containment pods.  </p>
<p>Obviously this is not reality, human currency demands for energy far outweigh the benefits of yeild, and the technology doesn&#8217;t exist &#8216;yet&#8217;.  </p>
<p>I would argue further that there exists no market for mind control.  Indeed, the sheeple of the US do what they are told without prompt from a neuroprosthetic device.  </p>
<p>Frankly the need for mind control devices, or a neuro bill of rights will not arise until we&#8217;ve lost our taste for consumption.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Bayle</title>
		<link>http://neurodudes.com/2007/07/18/time-for-neuroscientists-to-speak-up/#comment-281843</link>
		<dc:creator>Bayle</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jul 2007 20:02:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neurodudes.com/2007/07/17/time-for-neuroscientists-to-speak-up/#comment-281843</guid>
		<description>&#62; I believe neuroscientists will speak up when the issues become a real threat. The way I see it, none of our technology (that I know of) is currently advanced enough to pose a plausible threat to our “neural rights.” I believe response from the neuroscientific community has been proportional to the “threat” so far, and that neuroscientists are very clear about the fact that no current technology can truly “read” or “control” minds. Such technology may not be far though, so it is important that neuroscientists stay aware and have a solid ethical grounding.

I agree that such technologies don't exist and won't exist in the near future. However, I think that political or social change takes so long that if people wait until this becomes a plausible threat, it will be too late. It is important to act while such things are still so far off so as to seem silly.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&gt; I believe neuroscientists will speak up when the issues become a real threat. The way I see it, none of our technology (that I know of) is currently advanced enough to pose a plausible threat to our “neural rights.” I believe response from the neuroscientific community has been proportional to the “threat” so far, and that neuroscientists are very clear about the fact that no current technology can truly “read” or “control” minds. Such technology may not be far though, so it is important that neuroscientists stay aware and have a solid ethical grounding.</p>
<p>I agree that such technologies don&#8217;t exist and won&#8217;t exist in the near future. However, I think that political or social change takes so long that if people wait until this becomes a plausible threat, it will be too late. It is important to act while such things are still so far off so as to seem silly.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Bayle</title>
		<link>http://neurodudes.com/2007/07/18/time-for-neuroscientists-to-speak-up/#comment-281838</link>
		<dc:creator>Bayle</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jul 2007 19:59:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://neurodudes.com/2007/07/17/time-for-neuroscientists-to-speak-up/#comment-281838</guid>
		<description>actually, i thought of a third one: (3) the right for one's employment and advancement not to depend in any way upon consenting to neuromanipulation or neuroreadout.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>actually, i thought of a third one: (3) the right for one&#8217;s employment and advancement not to depend in any way upon consenting to neuromanipulation or neuroreadout.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
</channel>
</rss>
