Archive for the ‘Animal cognition’ Category

Monkeys can do simple grammatical rules but not rules with hierarchial structure

Tuesday, May 17th, 2005

“For example, the monkeys could master simple word structures, analogous to realising that “the” and “a” are always followed by another word. But they were unable to grasp phrase patterns analogous to “if… then…” constructions.”

(actually, in the study, the grammar that the monkeys could do was “A is always followed by B”, and what they couldn’t do was “Repeat A for some number of times, and then repeat B the same number of times”)

New Scientist article

Article in Science

Commentary in Science, with a list of some types of intelligence differences between humans and monkeys.

Whales have culture

Tuesday, May 17th, 2005

http://www.sciencentral.com/articles/view.php3?language=english&type=article&article_id=218392150

“…they’re learning things from each other and they’re passing it on to other whales…”

“…different pods of whales can have distinctly different sets of behaviors and languages even though they share territory.”

Songbirds can learn context-free grammars

Thursday, April 21st, 2005

Timothy Gentner at UCSD claims in a talk abstract that songbirds can learn CFGs.
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Birds: primate-level intelligencee without a layered cortex

Monday, January 31st, 2005

Fascinating NYTimes article on how birds may be as intelligent as primates, and how the assumption that a layered cortex is the hallmark of higher intelligence may be wrong. Mentions the work of the Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium (see avianbrain.org) to modernize avian anatomical nomenclature.
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Rats can use the rhythm of human language to tell the difference between Dutch and Japanese

Monday, January 10th, 2005

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dogs can learn words in one trial

Thursday, June 10th, 2004

Juliane Kaminski, Josep Call, and Julia Fischer show that a border collie named Rico is able to learn words in a single trial, is able to recall the words months later, and has a vocabulary of about 200 words, similar to a three year old human.
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